In the 1920s and 1930s, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk changed the Turkish government by

HISTORY OF THE MIDDLE EAST

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Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]

A	introducing democratic reforms
B	increasing the power of the sultan
C	supporting absolutism
D	incorporating religious teachings into civil law

Explanation:

Detailed explanation-1: -The Allies evacuated Anatolia and Eastern Thrace, the Ottoman government was overthrown and the monarchy abolished, and the Grand National Assembly of Turkey (which remains Turkey’s primary legislative body today) declared the Republic of Turkey on 29 October 1923.

Detailed explanation-2: -Atatürk era (1923–1938) The history of modern Turkey begins with the foundation of the republic on 29 October 1923, with Atatürk as its first president. The government was formed from the Ankara-based revolutionary group, led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and his colleagues.

Detailed explanation-3: -A part of his plan was to increase rights for women in Turkey. Under his rule, a union was formed to promote women’s rights and women were given the right to vote and be candidates in elections.

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