HISTORY
HISTORY OF THE MIDDLE EAST
Question
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One way in which Kemal Atatürk of Turkey andShah Reza Pahlavi of Iran are similar is that bothleaders
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implemented programs to modernize and westernize theirnations
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supported increased rights for ethnicminorities
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adopted policies of nonalignment
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established theocracies based on Islam
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Explanation:
Detailed explanation-1: -Kemalism. Implemented by Atatürk, the founding ideology of the Republic of Turkey features nationalism (Turkish: milliyetçilik) as one of its six principles. The Kemalist revolution aimed to create a nation state from the remnants of the multi-religious and multi-ethnic Ottoman Empire.
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