WORLD HISTORY

HISTORY

HISTORY OF THE MIDDLE EAST

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Saudi Arabia uses desalination. What is desalination?
A
the process of adding salt to fresh water.
B
the process of removing oil from the ground
C
the process of removing salt from seawater.
D
process of making crude oil into gasoline for cars
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Desalination is an artificial process by which saline water (generally sea water) is converted to fresh water. The most common desalination processes are distillation and reverse osmosis. There are several methods. Each has advantages and disadvantages but all are useful.

Detailed explanation-2: -Desalination is the process by which the dissolved mineral salts in water are removed. Currently, this process, applied to seawater, is one of the most used to obtain fresh water for human consumption or agricultural purposes.

Detailed explanation-3: -Seawater is pumped into the desalination plant from the Indian Ocean and passes through pre-treatment filtration to remove most particles. The filtered seawater is then forced under pressure through special membranes. The osmosis process that occurs in nature is reversed.

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