WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Refugees from the war in Syria have sought asylum in more than 130 countries, according to the U.N. Refugee Agency (UNHCR). Still, most live in neighboring countries within the region, such as Turkey, Jordan, Lebanon, Iraq, and Egypt. Turkey alone hosts the largest population, with 3.6 million Syrians living there.

Detailed explanation-2: -The official stated that exit visas are required to travel to countries other than Egypt, Jordan and Lebanon (ibid.). He added that due to tight airport and border security, it is “virtually impossible” for individuals without exit visas to depart Syria for countries other than Egypt, Jordan or Lebanon (ibid.).

Detailed explanation-3: -Why is there a war in Syria? The conflict in Syria dates back to 2011. Many people were unhappy about the high levels of unemployment, widespread corruption and lack of political freedom. Inspired by the ‘Arab spring’ uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt, peaceful protests started in March.

Detailed explanation-4: -When Syria’s war erupted in March 2011, it was initially relatively easy for most refugees to leave the country. Those without the means to fly poured out in waves of tens of thousands across land borders into Jordan, Lebanon, and Turkey. But one by one, these exits have been restricted or closed off entirely.

Detailed explanation-5: -Civil war. Unemployment due to war. Lack of food due to war. Lack of access to clean water due to war. Forced migration due to war.