HISTORY
HISTORY OF THE MIDDLE EAST
|
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
|
|
|
The weakened condition of the Byzantine and Persian empires
|
|
|
A smooth succession of caliphs selected by election
|
|
|
The violent campaigns against infidels
|
|
|
The uniting of all Arabs behind Muhammad’s relative Ali
|
Detailed explanation-1: -After the advent of Islam in the Arabian Peninsula in the 7th century, Islam started its expansion towards eastern regions through trade encouraged by the development of the maritime Silk Roads. Muslims were known to have a commercial talent notably encouraged by Islam, as well as excellent sailing skills.
Detailed explanation-2: -At the Battle of Tours near Poitiers, France, Frankish leader Charles Martel, a Christian, defeats a large army of Spanish Moors, halting the Muslim advance into Western Europe.
Detailed explanation-3: -The spread of Islam spans about 1, 400 years. Muslim conquests following Muhammad’s death led to the creation of the caliphates, occupying a vast geographical area; conversion to Islam was boosted by Arab Muslim forces conquering vast territories and building imperial structures over time.
Detailed explanation-4: -Why did most people within the Byzantine and Persian empires accept Islam so easily? They would be allowed to serve in the government positions. They were concerned about repression by the new Muslim leadership. Special consideration was given only to those accepting the new religion.