WORLD HISTORY

HISTORY

HISTORY OF THE MIDDLE EAST

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which of the following responses best explains why the Kurds faced persecution following European Partitioning of Southwest Asia?
A
The Kurds were split up into multiple different countries.
B
The Kurds were put in Iraq and had conflict with the Sunni Muslims there because they are Shia.
C
The Kurds do not get along with each other and were forced to live in one country together.
D
Most of the Kurds were forced to live in Syria.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The Kurds were not given their own homeland, which has left the Kurdish people vulnerable to extreme persecution.

Detailed explanation-2: -Many conflicts also occur within the Muslim sects in Southwest Asia. As a result of European partitioning after WWI, Sunni and Shia Muslims, who were often rivals, were now forced to get along together in one country (Iraq). The two religious groups have fought for power in Iraq for decades.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Kurdish genocide was mounted between February and September 1988 on the winding up of the Iran-Iraq war. Central to the atrocities that were perpetrated against Iraqi Kurds was the Anfal campaign.

Detailed explanation-4: -The campaign targeted rural Kurds because its purpose was to eliminate Kurdish rebel groups and Arabize strategic parts of the Kirkuk Governorate. Although mostly Kurds suffered from it, a significant amount of Iraqi Turkmen, Assyrians, Shabaks, and others were also victims of it.

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