WORLD HISTORY

HISTORY

HISTORY OF THE MIDDLE EAST

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which religion is the oldest of the Middle Eastern religions?
A
Islam
B
Christianity
C
Judaism
D
Buddhism
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Sometimes called the official religion of ancient Persia, Zoroastrianism is one of the world’s oldest surviving religions, with teachings older than Buddhism, older than Judaism, and far older than Christianity or Islam. Zoroastrianism is thought to have arisen “in the late second millennium B.C.E.

Detailed explanation-2: -In the Middle East, Zoroastrianism is found in central Iran. Today, there are estimated to be under 20, 000 Zoroastrians in Iran. It is one of the oldest monotheistic religions as it was founded 3500 years ago.

Detailed explanation-3: -The word Hindu is an exonym, and while Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world, many practitioners refer to their religion as Sanātana Dharma (Sanskrit: , lit. ‘’the Eternal Dharma”) which refers to the idea that its origins lie beyond human history, as revealed in the Hindu texts.

Detailed explanation-4: -Judaism is the oldest surviving monotheistic religion, arising in the eastern Mediterranean in the second millennium B.C.E.

Detailed explanation-5: -Judaism originated with the biblical patriarch Abraham (approx 1800 BCE). Abraham established a covenant with God that was confirmed with the reception of the Torah (the Law including the Ten Commandments) from God through Moses to the Jewish people at Mount Sinai approximately 3, 320 years ago.

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