WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Direct colonial rule was a form of colonialism that involves the establishment of a centralized foreign authority within a territory, which is run by colonial officials. The native population may be excluded from all but the lowest level of the colonial government.

Detailed explanation-2: -Typical challenges of decolonization include state-building, nation-building, and economic development.

Detailed explanation-3: -According to National Geographic, “Colonial governments invested in infrastructure and trade and disseminated medical and technological knowledge” (Blakemore). Colonization also often increased the literacy rates, established human rights, and set up democratic governing systems (Blakemore).