WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Social Darwinists held that the life of humans in society was a struggle for existence ruled by “survival of the fittest, ‘’ a phrase proposed by the British philosopher and scientist Herbert Spencer.

Detailed explanation-2: -Social Darwinists believe in “survival of the fittest”-the idea that certain people become powerful in society because they are innately better. Social Darwinism has been used to justify imperialism, racism, eugenics and social inequality at various times over the past century and a half.

Detailed explanation-3: -Europeans used Social Darwinism to justify empire building by their belief that they had the right and the duty to bring the results of their progress to other countries.

Detailed explanation-4: -Darwin passionately opposed social injustice and oppression. He would have been dismayed to see the events of generations to come: his name attached to opposing ideologies from Marxism to unbridled capitalism, and to policies from ethnic cleansing to forced sterilization.

Detailed explanation-5: -Social Darwinism allowed Europeans to see themselves as naturally, biologically superior. They were able to define themselves as separate and better than the rest of the world.

Detailed explanation-6: -ANSWER: Herbert Spencer, a 19th century philosopher, promoted the idea of Social Darwinism. Social Darwinism is an application of the theory of natural selection to social, political, and economic issues. In its simplest form, Social Darwinism follows the mantra of “the strong survive, ‘’ including human issues.

Detailed explanation-7: -Darwin observed that the finches of different islands had different shaped beaks to accommodate for the food source in their habitat. By being able to apply this to other animals, it changed the way that people thought about life on earth and opened new doors for science in the future.