WORLD HISTORY

HISTORY

IMPERIALISM ASIA

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The main purpose of Lin Zexu’s letter to Queen Victoria was to persuade her to ____
A
allow the Chinese to sell opium back to the British
B
stop British merchants from selling opium to the Chinese
C
increase the supply of opium brought to China
D
end trade between Britain and China
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Lin Zexu was sent to Canton, the chief trading port of the East India Company, with instructions to negotiate an end to the importation of opium into China. The English merchants were uncooperative, so he seized their stores of opium. This led to immediate military action.

Detailed explanation-2: -The letter announced that China would no longer tolerate the selling of opium and would take actions against traders. Commissioner Lin’s words, which treat Britain as a tributary state dependent on the benevolence of China, reflect the arrogance China had towards the outside world.

Detailed explanation-3: -1839: Outbreak of the First Opium War In 1838 the Chinese Emperor sent Commissioner Lin Zexu to Guangzhou, with a goal to stamp out the opium trade.

Detailed explanation-4: -In 1839, Chinese official Lin Zexu was tasked with stopping the opium smuggling. He famously seized large amounts of opium from foreign ships and threw it into the sea. He then introduced a system where traders would only be allowed to enter China if they signed a bond stating that they had no illegal goods.

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