WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The Decolonization of Africa had far-reaching consequences on the economy, resulting in weakened growth. It was often marred with political turmoil, unrest, and revolts. Lack of infrastructure, unorganized labour, and hordes of other related issues impoverished the African states beyond imagination.

Detailed explanation-2: -One of the key challenges of the postcolonial period in Africa is the blurring of borders and, as a consequence, the rise of ethno-religious problems. Attempts to resolve this kind of threats lead to the intervention of both intra-regional non-state actors and external powers.

Detailed explanation-3: -Besides improperly designed borders, European colonial powers employed “divide and rule, ‘’ “direct rule, ‘’ and “assimilation” policies, which forced the loss of social norms, identity, and social order for Africans.

Detailed explanation-4: -Mineral resources, fertile agricultural lands and unskilled manpower were abundant in Africa. But skilled labour needed for industries was scarce in Africa.

Detailed explanation-5: -Why did colonial borders cause problems for new African nations? Colonial borders caused problems because there were all different ethnic groups and they were all fighting for territory and new borders.