WORLD HISTORY

HISTORY

IMPERIALISM ASIA

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which city in China was taken by Portugal during imperialism?
A
Macao
B
Hong Kong
C
Beijing
D
Port Arthur
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Macau is a special administrative region (SAR) of the People’s Republic of China. It was leased to Portugal in 1557 as a trading post in exchange for a symbolic annual rent of 500 tael. Despite remaining under Chinese sovereignty and authority, the Portuguese came to consider and administer Macau as a de facto colony.

Detailed explanation-2: -Macau is a small but important port city on the south coast of China, just south of Guangzhou and about 65km from Hong Kong. It was leased to Portugal in 1557 and officially became a Portuguese colony in 1887. “When the Portuguese had complete rule of Macau, they had to negotiate with China because it is so close.

Detailed explanation-3: -In 1557, the Portuguese took over Macau, making it the first European colony in East Asia. Called “A Ma Gao” by the Chinese (in honor of the patron goddess of sailors, A-Ma), its name was adapted to “Macau” by the Portuguese.

Detailed explanation-4: -The colony remained under Portuguese rule until 20 December 1999, when it was transferred to China and became the Macau Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China.

Detailed explanation-5: -They were going towards Macau where prosperity and safety awaited them. Between 1553 and 1554 the Portuguese were still on Sanchuang and Lampacau (2). Therefore it can be said that it is likely that the Portuguese first reached Macau between 1555 and 1557.

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