WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -European countries realised that by taking control of African territories they could secure a very cheap supply of raw materials that would ensure industrial success and overall economic prosperity. Colonial governments organised agricultural production in the colonies to match the demand for raw materials in Europe.

Detailed explanation-2: -Starting in the 1880s, in what became known as the “Scramble for Africa, ‘’ European countries raced to occupy the continent, seeking economic and strategic gains. Britain established control over many parts of Africa, including Sudan and much of the south. France began to rule a large territory in the west and north.

Detailed explanation-3: -Europeans were attracted to Africa due to its vast resources of land and minerals. They hoped to establish plantations and mines to produce crops and minerals for export to Europe.

Detailed explanation-4: -Overview. Historians generally recognize three motives for European exploration and colonization in the New World: God, gold, and glory.

Detailed explanation-5: -Commerce, Christianity, Civilization: Some historians argue that one of the most important economic reasons for colonization was the belief by some Europeans, particularly missionaries, that the development of trade and commerce in Africa was an essential component to the restitution of “civilization” in Africa.