WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The monks in the monasteries were some of the only people in the Middle Ages who knew how to read and write. They provided education to the rest of the world. The monks also wrote books and recorded events. If it wasn’t for these books, we would know very little about what happened during the Middle Ages.

Detailed explanation-2: -The first of the medieval universities was the University of Bologna, founded in 1088, although its ‘official’ charter from Emperor Frederick Barbarossa came much later, in 1158. Soon after Bologna, universities were founded in Paris and Oxford.

Detailed explanation-3: -A Medieval Monastery was an enclosed and sometimes remote community of monks led by an abbot who shunned worldly goods to live a simple life of prayer and devotion. Christian monasteries first developed in the 4th century in Egypt and Syria and by the 5th century the idea had spread to Western Europe.

Detailed explanation-4: -The monastic instruction was based on Buddhist value system and emphasized that learning was an end in itself, one that is “worth a strenuous pursuit to possess for its own sake” and that “teaching was for ends that were above mere gain".