WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Distressed by factionalism in Rome and pressed to come to France by Philip IV, Pope Clement V moved the papal capital to Avignon, which at that time belonged to vassals of the pope.

Detailed explanation-2: -He is remembered for suppressing the order of the Knights Templar and allowing the execution of many of its members. Pope Clement V was the pope who moved the Papacy from Rome to Avignon, ushering in the period known as the Avignon Papacy.

Detailed explanation-3: -French-born Pope Clement V ordered the move in response to the increasingly fractious and political environment in Rome, which had seen his predecessors face off against Philip IV of France – the man who had ensured Clement’s election by the conclave and who was pressing for the papal residence to move to France.

Detailed explanation-4: -He then moved his court from its home in Rome, Italy to Avignon, France. Clement was the first of seven French popes who would reside in France from 1309 to 1379. After pope Clement V moved the papal court to Avignon, six other popes served their terms from this location.

Detailed explanation-5: -To escape the oppressive atmosphere, in 1309 Clement chose to move the papal capital to Avignon, which was the property of papal vassals at that time.

Detailed explanation-6: -Pope John XXII (Latin: Ioannes PP. XXII; 1244 – 4 December 1334), born Jacques Duèze (or d’Euse), was head of the Catholic Church from 7 August 1316 to his death in December 1334.