WORLD HISTORY

HISTORY

MEDIEVAL CHRISTIAN EUROPE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What is a noble who served a lord of a higher rank called?
A
serf
B
liege lord
C
monarch
D
vassal
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -A vassal or liege subject is a person regarded as having a mutual obligation to a lord or monarch, in the context of the feudal system in medieval Europe. While the subordinate party is called a vassal, the dominant party is called a suzerain.

Detailed explanation-2: -A lord was in broad terms a noble who held land, a vassal was a person who was granted possession of the land by the lord, and a fief was what the land was known as. In exchange for the use of the fief and the protection of the lord, the vassal would provide some sort of service to the lord.

Detailed explanation-3: -Vassals were people who worked the vast plots of land that were held by lords, who though much fewer in number, held all the wealth and power. In days of yore, vassals pledged devotion to feudal lords, who were the landowners, in exchange for protection and use of the land–called a fief.

Detailed explanation-4: -The word “vassal” encompasses a wide range of Medieval social obligations. In essence, vassals were subservient to lords, a situation which could entail farming, fighting or administrative duties, and they could be people of low or high social standing.

Detailed explanation-5: -In England, the feudal pyramid was made up of the king at the top with the nobles, knights, and vassals below him. Before a lord could grant land to a tenant he would have to make him a vassal at a formal ceremony. This ceremony bound the lord and vassal in a contract.

Detailed explanation-6: -Depending on the relationship, the vassal of a king could have any number of names or titles. In general, such a person might be referred to as a lord, peer, or nobleman.

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