WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Medieval peasants or serfs, like the Roman colony before them, may own land and marry, but their rights were limited. A serf had to pay the price to marry beyond their lord’s territory under a law known as merchant or for marriage because they were depriving him of a labour source by departing.

Detailed explanation-2: -Serfs who occupied a plot of land were required to work for the lord of the manor who owned that land. In return, they were entitled to protection, justice, and the right to cultivate certain fields within the manor to maintain their own subsistence.

Detailed explanation-3: -Like the Roman coloni before them, medieval peasants or serfs could own property and marry, but there were restrictions on their rights. Under a rule known as merchet or formariage, a serf had to pay a fee in order to marry outside their lord’s domain, as they were depriving him of a labor source by leaving.

Detailed explanation-4: -Peasants worked the land to yield food, fuel, wool and other resources. The countryside was divided into estates, run by a lord or an institution, such as a monastery or college. A social hierarchy divided the peasantry: at the bottom of the structure were the serfs, who were legally tied to the land they worked.

Detailed explanation-5: -The Manor System refers to a system of agricultural estates in the Middle Ages, owned by a Lord and run by serfs or peasants. The Lords provided safety and protection from outside threats and the serfs or peasants provided labor to run the manor.