HISTORY
MEDIEVAL CHRISTIAN EUROPE
|
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
|
|
|
It served as the first written legal constitution.
|
|
|
It promoted the idea of the king as the primary legal authority.
|
|
|
It introduced the ideas of legalism and retribution for crimes.
|
|
|
It preserved the Roman legal customs for later Western civilizations.
|
Detailed explanation-1: -What is the significance of the Code of Justinian ? Although the Code of Justinian was not, in itself, a new legal code, it rationalized hundreds of years of existing Roman statutes. Contradictions and conflicts were eliminated, and any existing laws that were not included in it were repealed.
Detailed explanation-2: -Emperor Justinian’s most important contribution, perhaps, was a unified Roman legal code. Prior to his reign, Roman laws had differed from region to region, and many contradicted one another. The Romans had attempted to systematize the legal code in the fifth century but had not completed the effort.
Detailed explanation-3: -It consisted of the various sets of laws and legal interpretations collected and codified by scholars under the direction of Byzantine Emperor Justinian I. The code synthesized collections of past laws and extracts of the opinions of the great Roman jurists.
Detailed explanation-4: -One famous Byzantine Emperor was Justinian I. Justinian ruled from AD 527 to 565. Justinian created a set of laws called the Justinian Code. This code said that the emperor made all of the laws and interpreted the laws as well.
Detailed explanation-5: -Since Roman Law remained the foundation of the Empire, the Emperor Justinian commissioned the Justinian Code, which codified nearly a thousand years of Roman Law. This Code became the basis of the legal traditions of much of Western Europe.