WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -In 800, the Frankish king Charlemagne was crowned emperor in Rome by Pope Leo III in an effort to transfer the Roman Empire from the Byzantine Empire to western Europe. The Carolingian Empire is considered the first phase in the history of the Holy Roman Empire.

Detailed explanation-2: -Middle AGES: Europe AFTER THE FALL OF ROME Because kings were often too weak to repel the invaders, many city dwellers moved into the countryside in hopes of greater safety. As a result of the invasions, and a weak central government, a new social and political system known as feudalism developed.

Detailed explanation-3: -Carolingian dynasty, family of Frankish aristocrats and the dynasty (750–887 ce) that they established to rule western Europe.

Detailed explanation-4: -Though the western half of the Roman Empire crumbled and fell in 476 A.D., the eastern half survived for 1, 000 more years, spawning a rich tradition of art, literature and learning and serving as a military buffer between Europe and Asia.