WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -From this beginning, the plan of the church developed into the so-called Latin Cross which is the shape of most Western Cathedrals and large churches.

Detailed explanation-2: -In cruciform churches, a transept is an area set crosswise to the nave in a cruciform ("cross-shaped") building within the Romanesque and Gothic Christian church architectural traditions. Each half of a transept is known as a semitransept.

Detailed explanation-3: -Transepts were part of medieval Christian churches. Most churches were shaped like a cross, to remind people about Jesus’ crucifixion, and the transept is the cross-piece of the cross.

Detailed explanation-4: -Church layout Many churches and cathedrals are cross-shaped with the longer axis running east-west and the most sacred areas towards the east end. Terms you may encounter include: Nave – the main public area where people sit or stand. Chancel – the area towards the east end where the altar is placed.

Detailed explanation-5: -tran·sept / ˈtranˌsept/ • n. (in a cross-shaped church) either of the two parts forming the arms of the cross shape, projecting at right angles from the nave: the north transept.

Detailed explanation-6: -The plan of most medieval Gothic churches is in the form of the Latin cross or “cruciform.” This means the body of the building is made up of a long nave that runs on an East-West axis crossed with the transept, and then with the choir, chancel, or presbytery, all referred to as the aspe, extended beyond that.