WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The practice of secular elites appointing high church officials. Called lay investiture bc he would lay symbols on him called the crozier (french), ceremony in which kings and nobles appointed church officials, The appointment of bishops and abbots by secular rulers, often in exchange for temporal protection.

Detailed explanation-2: -Pope Gregory VII condemned lay investiture in 1078 as an unjustified assertion of secular authority over the church; the issue was pivotal in his dispute with King Henry IV and in the larger struggle over Henry’s refusal to obey papal commands.

Detailed explanation-3: -lay investiture (countable and uncountable, plural lay investitures) The appointment of religious officials (commonly bishops) by secular subjects (commonly kings or nobles).

Detailed explanation-4: -Causes: Lay investiture is when a person outside of the church hierarchy (lay person) appoints people within the church hierarchy (ex: bishops)… kings wanted to practice lay investiture so that leaders in the church would be beholden to the state.

Detailed explanation-5: -Secular rulers usually chose people for Church offices. They also gave them the symbols of their office. This was a practice known as lay investiture.

Detailed explanation-6: -A conflict between church and state was the main cause of the Investiture Conflict. More specifically, it was a conflict between who had the right to appoint bishops, the pope, or the emperor.