WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Historically, cavalry (from the French word cavalerie, itself derived from “cheval” meaning “horse") are soldiers or warriors who fight mounted on horseback.

Detailed explanation-2: -Throughout the Middle Ages in Europe, knights and their horses wore steel armor. Such armor is heavy, often weighing more than 50 pounds (23 kilograms) for the horse, and as many for the rider. European horses were bred to increase their size and strength just so they could carry knights into battle.

Detailed explanation-3: -Jousting is when two knights, fully decked out in very heavy armor, charge at each other on horseback with big sticks called lances. And they do it all while trying to hit each other as hard as possible.

Detailed explanation-4: -A knight wore a coat of mail called a hauberk made of metal rings linked tightly together to protect his body. Underneath this he wore a padded shirt called an aketon. This gave more protection and made wearing the coat of mail less uncomfortable.

Detailed explanation-5: -When knights fought, they would charge at each other on their horses from as far away as possible. They would try to spear each other with their lances or knock each other to the ground.

Detailed explanation-6: -Often, a knight was a vassal who served as an elite fighter or a bodyguard for a lord, with payment in the form of land holdings. The lords trusted the knights, who were skilled in battle on horseback.