HISTORY
MEDIEVAL CHRISTIAN EUROPE
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Justinian invaded Rome.
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The pope and the patriarch excommunicated each other.
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The conversion of peole in the Byzantine Empire to Islam.
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the death of the patriarch.
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Detailed explanation-1: -Jul 16, 1054 CE: Great Schism . On July 16, 1054, Patriarch of Constantinople Michael Cerularius was excommunicated, starting the “Great Schism” that created the two largest denominations in Christianity-the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox faiths.
Detailed explanation-2: -The Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church split because of religious icons. Many Christians in medieval times used images of Jesus, Mary, and saints. But the people in the east believed that the eastern were wrongly worshipping the icons and Leo III banned the use of these icons.
Detailed explanation-3: -A schism is a formal break within the church, usually due to disputes over Catholic teaching. “There have been many schisms in the Church, ‘’ Francis said, referring to the institution’s long history of religious disputes.
Detailed explanation-4: -East-West Schism, also called Schism of 1054, event that precipitated the final separation between the Eastern Christian churches (led by the patriarch of Constantinople, Michael Cerularius) and the Western church (led by Pope Leo IX).
Detailed explanation-5: -Political jealousies and interests intensified the disputes, and, at last, after many premonitory symptoms, the final break came in 1054, when Pope Leo IX struck at Michael Cerularius and his followers with an excommunication and the patriarch retaliated with a similar excommunication.