WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The builders of Notre-Dame went further by introducing the flying buttress, heavy columns of support outside the walls connected by arches to the upper walls. The buttresses counterbalanced the outward thrust from the rib vaults. This allowed the builders to construct higher, thinner walls and larger windows.

Detailed explanation-2: -The flying buttresses of Notre Dame de Paris, constructed in 1180, were among the earliest to be used in a Gothic cathedral.

Detailed explanation-3: -Notre-Dame Cathedral’s flying buttresses are particularly remarkable and serve as a prime example of Gothic engineering. A total of 28 flying buttresses encircle the cathedral’s apse and choir, with an additional two at the transepts.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Flying Buttress By diverting the weight of the roof away from the walls, the walls could be made thinner and more windows installed providing the buildings with an abundance of natural light.

Detailed explanation-5: -The development of flying buttresses was necessary to transfer the horizontal thrust to the ground and prevent unwanted tension in the arches.

Detailed explanation-6: -The Gothic style was born with the rebuilding of the Basilica of St. Denis on the outskirts of Paris. Cathedral of St. Denis features flying buttresses, allowing thinner walls and larger windows.