WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Which describes the main reason why European powers expanded their presence in Africa? to expand their trade in Africa, the Indian Ocean, and India. Which geographic problem did Columbus face when searching for a westward route to the East Indies?

Detailed explanation-2: -Why did European countries compete to expand their power in North America? European powers wanted to control more land. How were the Pilgrims’ goals for religious freedom hampered during the early years of the Plymouth colony, and how did they overcome obstacles?

Detailed explanation-3: -Why did Europeans first take an interest in the African continent? They were engaged in the slave trade. Why did the Europeans countries eventually set up colonies in Africa? They needed the raw material found on the African continent.

Detailed explanation-4: -How did European nations come to rule most of Africa, despite its strong African kingdoms? The Europeans had superior weapons. Which of the following was a negative effect that Western imperial rule had on Africa? Colonies were forced to import cheap European manufactured goods.

Detailed explanation-5: -Why did European countries compete for colonies in Central and East Africa? Europeans wanted colonies in Central and East Africa for national pride, to spread their religion, and civilize the local indigenous people.

Detailed explanation-6: -What considerations were made by the Europeans to the native Africans? they passed empty resolutions about ending the slave trade and providing for the welfare of Africa. What was the “scramble for Africa"? Countries were rushing to claim land before it was all taken.