WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The Zealots were a political movement in 1st-century Second Temple Judaism which sought to incite the people of Judea Province to rebel against the Roman Empire and expel it from the Holy Land by force of arms, most notably during the First Jewish–Roman War (66–70).

Detailed explanation-2: -The Kitos War consisted of major revolts by diasporic Jews in Cyrene (Cyrenaica), Cyprus, Mesopotamia and Aegyptus, which spiraled out of control, resulting in a widespread slaughter of Roman citizens and others (200, 000 in Cyrene, 240, 000 in Cyprus according to Cassius Dio) by the Jewish rebels.

Detailed explanation-3: -Josephus at war The massacre by the Romans turned what had been occasional violence into a full-scale Jewish revolt. Josephus decided to join his countrymen [expert] and became one of the rebellion’s main leaders. Within months, he was facing the tough Roman army as it moved across Judaea.

Detailed explanation-4: -The revolt began in 66 CE, during the twelfth year of the reign of Nero, originating in the oppressive rule of Roman governors, the widening gaps between the wealthy aristocracy and the downtrodden masses, and Roman and Jewish religious tensions.

Detailed explanation-5: -The Sicarii (Modern Hebrew: siqariyim) were a splinter group of the Jewish Zealots who, in the decades preceding Jerusalem’s destruction in 70 CE, strongly opposed the Roman occupation of Judea and attempted to expel them and their sympathizers from the area.

Detailed explanation-6: -Many Jewish people considered the coins a sacrilege and an affront to the tradition of worshipping the one Jewish god. Under Judas of Galilee’s leadership, the Zealots formed a nationalistic Jewish sect opposed to Roman rule and advocated for a violent overthrow of Roman occupation.