WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Pastoralism is a form of animal husbandry where domesticated animals (known as “livestock") are released onto large vegetated outdoor lands (pastures) for grazing, historically by nomadic people who moved around with their herds.

Detailed explanation-2: -Transhumance is the regular movement of herders with their livestock for herding and grazing. Nomadic Pastoralism is the irregular movement of the herds to seek fresh pasture. It is mainly practised in mountainous highlands and valleys.

Detailed explanation-3: -Pastoralists guide and feed their animals through diverse landscapes such as prairies, savannas or tundra. Employing different species of local breeds that adapt to variable environments, pastoralism is critical to reducing poverty and providing food security in these areas.

Detailed explanation-4: -Pastoral farming (also known in some regions as ranching, livestock farming or grazing) is aimed at producing livestock, rather than growing crops. Examples include dairy farming, raising beef cattle, and raising sheep for wool.

Detailed explanation-5: -Pastoralism is a mode of subsistence that involves raising domestic animals in grassland environments using herd and household mobility. Combined with nomadism, pastoralism has allowed humans to inhabit the world’s vast dry lands.

Detailed explanation-6: -Pastoralism is defined here as a social and economic system in which people move domestic animals to pasture and rely on spatial mobility for survival (Dyson-Hudson & Dyson-Hudson 1980; Wendrich & Barnard 2008). Pastoralists also emphasize the social and symbolic role of domestic animals (Marshall & Weissbrod 2011).