WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Criterion (iv): Göbekli Tepe is an outstanding example of a monumental ensemble of monumental megalithic structures illustrating a significant period of human history. The monolithic T-shaped pillars were carved from the adjacent limestone plateau and attest to new levels of architectural and engineering technology.

Detailed explanation-2: -Göbekli Tepe, Neolithic site near Şanlıurfa in southeastern Turkey. The site, believed to have been a sanctuary of ritual significance, is marked by layers of carved megaliths and is estimated to date to the 9th–10th millennium bce.

Detailed explanation-3: -Archaeologists had once considered that the construction of megalithic buildings was beyond the capabilities of hunter-gatherers. Moreover, the imagery from Göbekli Tepe gives a groundbreaking understanding of the worldview and belief systems of prehistoric populations living in Upper Mesopotamia some 11, 500 years ago.

Detailed explanation-4: -Unlike the stark plateaus nearby, Gobekli Tepe (the name means “belly hill” in Turkish) has a gently rounded top that rises 50 feet above the surrounding landscape.

Detailed explanation-5: -Around 8200 B.C., occupation at Göbekli Tepe completely stopped. There is no evidence that people there slowly adopted domesticated grains or began herding goats and sheep. “All of the art and narratives are there to emphasize this dying hunter-gatherer tradition, ‘’ Clare says. “Then it collapsed.

Detailed explanation-6: -THE world’s oldest temple, Göbekli Tepe in southern Turkey, may have been built to worship the dog star, Sirius.