WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -All civilizations have certain characteristics. These include: large population centers; monumental architecture and unique art styles; shared communication strategies; systems for administering territories; a complex division of labor; and the division of people into social and economic classes.

Detailed explanation-2: -Agriculture-The Basis of Civilization. The single, decisive factor that made it possible for humankind to settle in permanent communities was agriculture. A turning point in human history, the invention of farming and the tremendous changes it brought about have been called the agricultural revolution.

Detailed explanation-3: -A complex society is defined by at least seven correlates: cities, surplus, agricultural intensification, specialization, inequality, and multifaceted political and economic systems. It is important to note, however, that not all complex societies exhibit all of these correlates.

Detailed explanation-4: -The four oldest civilizations are Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus valley, and China as they provided the basis for continuous cultural development in the same geographic location.

Detailed explanation-5: -Civilization means: the stage of human social development and organization that is considered most advanced, and also defined as complex culture with five characteristics. Those five characteristics are: advanced cities, specialized workers, complex institutions, record keeping, and advanced technology.

Detailed explanation-6: -The eight features of civilizations include cities, organized central governments, complex religions, job specialization, social classes, arts and architecture, public works and writing.