HISTORY
THE AGE OF IMPERIALISM
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Charles Darwin
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Herbert Spencer.
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Karl Marx.
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Ivan Pavlov.
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Gregor Mendel
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Detailed explanation-1: -survival of the fittest, term made famous in the fifth edition (published in 1869) of On the Origin of Species by British naturalist Charles Darwin, which suggested that organisms best adjusted to their environment are the most successful in surviving and reproducing.
Detailed explanation-2: -“I think it inevitably follows, that as new species in the course of time are formed through natural selection, others will become rarer and rarer, and finally extinct. The forms which stand in closest competition with those undergoing modification and improvement will naturally suffer most.”
Detailed explanation-3: -We will now discuss in a little more detail the struggle for existence. In my future work this subject shall be treated, as it well deserves, at much greater length. The elder De Candolle and Lyell have largely and philosophically shown that all organic beings are exposed to severe competition.