WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Mandela fought against apartheid, a system of white supremacy in South Africa. Under apartheid, everyone was put into one of four racial categories: “white/European, ‘’ “black, ‘’ “coloured, ‘’ or “Indian/Asian.” Non‐white South Africans were second‐class citizens with little or no political power.

Detailed explanation-2: -Mandela’s Arrest Mandela gave a speech urging South Africans to rise against apartheid. Meanwhile, a political coalition of African, Indian, mixed-race, and white groups under the ANC umbrella, called the Congress Alliance, issued a document called the Freedom Charter, which advocated for universal suffrage and rights.

Detailed explanation-3: -Apartheid refers to discrimination between people on the basis of their race. It was one of the most brutal societies where dark-skinned people were deprived of their basic rights.