WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Indirect and direct rule thus had opposite effects on pre-colonial structures of power: indirect rule aimed to preserve them, while direct rule was intended to eradicate and replace them with a new colonial order.

Detailed explanation-2: -system subsequently institutionalized as “indirect rule.” Essentially, local government was to be left in the hands of the traditional chiefs, subject to the guidance of European officers.

Detailed explanation-3: -imperialism, state policy, practice, or advocacy of extending power and dominion, especially by direct territorial acquisition or by gaining political and economic control of other areas.

Detailed explanation-4: -Because of their small numbers relative to local populations, most European colonizers resorted to indirect rule, relying on governments that were already there but exerting control over their leaders.

Detailed explanation-5: -In the system of indirect control, the British colonial power used traditional rulers (chiefs) at the local level of government. They were empowered to maintain law and order and to impose the tax. The British colonialists had successfully exploited the essence of tribalism in their colonized regions of the world.