WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The followers of Islam are called are called Muslim, which means “those who have surrendered themselves", or “believers” of the Divine message. Historically one became a Muslim by following the teachings of Mohammed.

Detailed explanation-2: -Sunni Islam is by far the largest branch of Islam: its followers make up 87 to 90% of the global Muslim population. The name ‘Sunni Islam’ derives from the term ahl al-sunna wa-l-jama’a (’people of the prophetic tradition and the community’).

Detailed explanation-3: -Today the Islamic community remains divided into Sunni and Shi’i branches. Sunnis revere all four caliphs, while Shi’is regard ‘Ali as the first spiritual leader. The rift between these two factions has resulted in differences in worship as well as political and religious views.

Detailed explanation-4: -They have different beliefs about Imams In Sunni Islam, Imams are viewed as saints, and they are required to have a strong faith in the Quran and Sunnah in order to be appointed. However, in Shia Islam, Imams are only appointed by God. In Shia Islam, Imams are also the only legitimate interpreters of the Quran.