WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Named for its rich soils, the Fertile Crescent, often called the “cradle of civilization, ‘’ is found in the Middle East. Because of this region’s relatively abundant access to water, the earliest civilizations were established in the Fertile Crescent, including the Sumerians.

Detailed explanation-2: -The area between the rivers is known as Mesopotamia, “the land between the rivers.” The two rivers provided early settlers with rich land to farm. The rivers flooded the land often leaving behind a layer of silt, a rich mixture of soil and bits of rock. This silt made the land perfect for growing crops.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Fertile Crescent in western Asia was one of the major centres of plant domestication, and a number of cereals, including wheat and barley, and several pulses (grain legumes), originated there approximately 10 000 years ago.

Detailed explanation-4: -Fertile Crescent, the region where the first settled agricultural communities of the Middle East and Mediterranean basin are thought to have originated by the early 9th millennium bce. The term was popularized by the American Orientalist James Henry Breasted.

Detailed explanation-5: -The flooding deposited silt, which is fertile, rich, soil, on the banks of the rivers every year. This is why Mesopotamia is part of the fertile crescent, an area of land in the Middle East that is rich in fertile soil and crescent-shaped.