WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The botanical name for the papyrus plant is Cyperus papyrus, denoting that it belongs in the large Cyperaceae family of sedge plants. Although today the plant no longer grows in the Egyptian Nile Valley, it is generally accepted that during antiquity it was common and indigenous to the area.

Detailed explanation-2: -Perhaps the most important use for the papyrus plant was as a writing surface, created from strips of the pith found inside the stalk laid down in layers and dried under pressure. This was formed into rolls that could be left intact or cut into sheets; later, codices were also used.

Detailed explanation-3: -The ancient Egyptians used the distinctive script known today as hieroglyphs (Greek for “sacred words") for almost 4, 000 years. Hieroglyphs were written on papyrus, carved in stone on tomb and temple walls, and used to decorate many objects of cultic and daily life use.

Detailed explanation-4: -Papyrus grew on the banks of the Nile, and the resulting paper was exported across ancient Egypt, all the way into ancient Rome.

Detailed explanation-5: -Step 1: Harvest the papyrus. Step 2: Cut the stalks into thin strips. Step 3: Press and soak the stalks. Step 4: Gently pound the papyrus stalks. Step 5: Soak, press, and burnish the sheets of paper. More items •27-Feb-2020