WORLD HISTORY

HISTORY

THE ANCIENT MIDDLE EAST AND EGYPT 3200 BC500 BC

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Epic of Gilgamesh
A
Mesopotamian narrative poem that was first told in Sumer
B
in the Jewish tradition, the binding agreement God made with Abraham
C
region of the Middle East in which civilizations first arose
D
chief minister who supervised the business of government in ancient Egypt
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The Epic of Gilgamesh (/ˈɡɪlɡəmɛʃ/) is an epic poem from ancient Mesopotamia. The literary history of Gilgamesh begins with five Sumerian poems about Bilgamesh (Sumerian for “Gilgamesh"), king of Uruk, dating from the Third Dynasty of Ur ( c. 2100 BCE).

Detailed explanation-2: -The Epic of Gilgamesh started out as a series of Sumerian poems and tales dating back to 2100 B.C., but the most complete version was written around the 12th century B.C. by the Babylonians.

Detailed explanation-3: -The standard Akkadian Epic of Gilgamesh was composed by a scribe named Sîn-lēqi-unninni, probably during the Middle Babylonian Period ( c. 1600 – c. 1155 BC), based on much older source material. In the epic, Gilgamesh is a demigod of superhuman strength who befriends the wild man Enkidu.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Epic of Gilgamesh is a series of Mesopotamian tales that recount the exploits of Gilgamesh, King of Uruk. We learn of his overwhelming power, his friendship with Enkidu, and his quest for eternal life. We also read of a great flood that devastated the region.

Detailed explanation-5: -Gilgamesh is the semi-mythic King of Uruk best known as the hero of The Epic of Gilgamesh (c. 2150-1400 BCE) the great Babylonian poem that predates Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey by 1500 years and, therefore, stands as the oldest piece of epic world literature.

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