WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -There were six classes of society: (1) the pharaoh, or king, (2) government officials, (3) nobles and priests, (4) scribes and soldiers, (5) artisans and merchants, and (6) peasants and slaves. The pharaoh, or the king, was at the very top of the Egyptian hierarchy.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Bottom of the Heap. At the bottom of the social structure were slaves and farmers. Slavery became the fate of those captured as prisoners of war. In addition to being forced to work on building projects, slaves toiled at the discretion of the pharaoh or nobles.

Detailed explanation-3: -At the top of the variety of Egyptian social classes, the Pharaoh was believed to be a God on earth and had the most power.

Detailed explanation-4: -Ancient Egypt Social Pyramid The two top levels, the Pharaoh and Government Officials, were the most powerful and wealthy. The bottom level, the peasants, were the largest social class and were the workers that were the farmers and construction workers.

Detailed explanation-5: -The history of ancient Egypt is divided into three main periods: the Old Kingdom (about 2, 700-2, 200 B.C.E.), the Middle Kingdom (2, 050-1, 800 B.C.E.), and the New Kingdom (about 1, 550-1, 100 B.C.E.). The New Kingdom was followed by a period called the Late New Kingdom, which lasted to about 343 B.C.E.

Detailed explanation-6: -To the north was Lower Egypt, where the Nile stretched out with its several branches to form the Nile Delta. To the south was Upper Egypt, stretching to Aswan. The terminology “Upper” and “Lower” derives from the flow of the Nile from the highlands of East Africa northwards to the Mediterranean Sea.