WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The Pentagon Papers revealed that the Harry S. Truman administration gave military aid to France in its colonial war against the communist-led Viet Minh, thus directly involving the United States in Vietnam; that in 1954 Pres. Dwight D.

Detailed explanation-2: -Officially titled “History of U.S. Decision-Making in Vietnam, 1945–68, ‘’ the Pentagon Papers are a study of the origins and development of the Vietnam War. They were commissioned in June 1967 by Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara after he had developed doubts about the wisdom of that war.

Detailed explanation-3: -Credit: AP Photo Daniel Ellsberg, who leaked the Pentagon Papers, was acquitted after a judge declared his case a mistrial. The decision did nothing to protect future whistleblowers. The government based its case against the newspapers on the Espionage Act of 1917.

Detailed explanation-4: -After leaving Rand in 1969, Ellsberg, with the help of his former Rand colleague Anthony J. Russo Jr., photocopied the report. When his attempt to get the Senate Foreign Relations Committee to hold hearings on the papers failed, he gave it to Neil Sheehan, a New York Times reporter.

Detailed explanation-5: -Officially called The History of the U.S. Decision Making Process on Vietnam, the “Pentagon Papers” disclosed closely guarded communiques, recommendations, and decisions concerning the U.S. military role in Vietnam during the Kennedy and Johnson administrations, along with the diplomatic phase in the Eisenhower years.