WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The correct answer is satayagraha based on non-violence and non-cooperation. Gandhian methods of protest against British rule were satyagraha based on non-violence and non-cooperation. Satyagraha means the exercise of the purest soul force against all injustice, oppression and exploitation.

Detailed explanation-2: -Gandhi introduced to the world the concepts of ahimsa (nonviolence) and satyagraha (peaceful civil disobedience). Within the framework of these concepts, Gandhi employed a multitude of tactics, such as peaceful noncooperation with the authorities and massive boycotts of goods and services.

Detailed explanation-3: -Gandhi adopted the term “civil disobedience” to describe his strategy of non-violently refusing to cooperate with injustice, but he preferred the Sanskrit word satyagraha (devotion to truth).

Detailed explanation-4: -Gandhi pioneered the term Satyagraha which literally translates to ‘an endeavor for truth. ‘ In the context of Indian freedom movement, Satyagraha meant the resistance to the British oppression through mass civil obedience.

Detailed explanation-5: -Two methods of political struggle founded by Gandhi were Swadeshi & Satyagraha. The Satyagraha movement started in 1906 and ended in 1914. The Swadeshi movement started in 1905 and ended in 1911. This was a 6-year long comprehensive movement.