WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Before the industrial revolution, most people were farmers, and the most economic activity gathered around small towns and villages. From the historical perspective the statement mentioned in the question, is a short summary of the economic conditions of the previous era of industrial revolution.

Detailed explanation-2: -Harsh working conditions were prevalent long before the Industrial Revolution took place. Pre-industrial society was very static – child labour, dirty living conditions, and long working hours were not equally as prevalent before the Industrial Revolution.

Detailed explanation-3: -Before industrialization, when the most significant economic activities in most European countries were small-scale farming and artisan handicrafts, social structures remained essentially as they had been during the Middle Ages.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Industrial Revolution brought rapid urbanization or the movement of people to cities. Changes in farming, soaring population growth, and an ever-increasing demand for workers led masses of people to migrate from farms to cities. Almost overnight, small towns around coal or iron mines mushroomed into cities.

Detailed explanation-5: -The Industrial Revolution had many positive effects. Among those was an increase in wealth, the production of goods, and the standard of living. People had access to healthier diets, better housing, and cheaper goods. In addition, education increased during the Industrial Revolution.