WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Thomas Malthus was an 18th-century British economist best known for his theory that human populations tend to outgrow their agricultural production capabilities, resulting in famines and other disasters.

Detailed explanation-2: -Thomas Robert Malthus FRS (/ˈmæləs/; 13/14 February 1766 – 29 December 1834) was an English economist, cleric, and scholar influential in the fields of political economy and demography.

Detailed explanation-3: -Thomas Robert Malthus, FRS ( February 13, 1766 – December 23, 1834), usually known as Thomas Malthus, although he preferred to be known as “Robert Malthus", was an English demographer and political economist. He is best known for his pessimistic but highly influential views on population growth.

Detailed explanation-4: -Thomas Malthus warned that without any checks, population would theoretically grow at an exponential rate, rapidly exceeding its ability to produce resources to support itself. Malthus argued that an exponentially growing population will self-correct through war, famine, and disease.

Detailed explanation-5: -The theory claims that growing population rates contribute to a rising supply of labour and inevitably lowers wages. In essence, Malthus feared that continued population growth lends itself to poverty.