WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Advances in manufacturing techniques after the war increased the number of jobs-and therefore increased the number of child laborers.

Detailed explanation-2: -Children who worked at an early age were often not forced; but did so because they needed to help their family survive financially. Due to poor employment opportunities for many parents, sending their children to work on farms and in factories was a way to help feed and support the family.

Detailed explanation-3: -The main reason for child labour in India is poverty. Most of the country’s population suffers from poverty. Due to poverty, parents cannot afford the studies of their children and make them earn their wages from a tender age. In fact, they are well aware of the grief of losing their loved ones to poverty many times.

Detailed explanation-4: -During the 19th century, how a child was raised, heavily relied on what social standing parents had and the resources available to them. In lower standing classes, parents forced their children into the labor force. This was because wages were low at the time and supporting a family was difficult.

Detailed explanation-5: -The working conditions in factories were often harsh. Hours were long, typically ten to twelve hours a day. Working conditions were frequently unsafe and led to deadly accidents. Tasks tended to be divided for efficiency’s sake which led to repetitive and monotonous work for employees.

Detailed explanation-6: -Based on the recommendations of Gurupadaswamy Committee, the Child Labour (Prohibition & Regulation) Act was enacted in 1986. As per the Act, employment of children was prohibited in certain specified hazardous occupations and processes and regulates the working conditions in others.