WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Worker safety and wages were less important. Factory workers earned greater wages compared with agricultural workers, but this often came at the expense of time and less than ideal working conditions. Factory workers often labored 14–16 hours per day six days per week.

Detailed explanation-2: -Due to the shortage of work, most of the workers failed to get jobs So they offered their services at lower wages. (ii) Seasonality of work : Seasonality of work any industries meant prolonged periods without work. After the busy season was over, the poor were on the streets again.

Detailed explanation-3: -Industrialization results in a wider gap between the rich and poor due to a division of labor and capital. Those who own capital tend to accumulate excessive profits derived from their economic activities, resulting in a higher disparity of income and wealth.

Detailed explanation-4: -It was the Industrial Revolution that generated the wealth that paid for advances in public health and sanitation. It led to the conquest not only of extreme poverty, but of curable and preventable diseases.

Detailed explanation-5: -Homes of the poor Crowded and filthy streets such as these were typical of the homes found in ‘slum’ areas in Cities. These were the homes of the bulk of the working classes during the Industrial Revolution. Poor people often lived in small houses in cramped streets.

Detailed explanation-6: -Life was also hard for poor rural workers who were part of the putting-out system, but at least they worked at their own pace. In the grim factories of industrial towns, workers faced a rigid schedule set by the factory whistle. Working hours were long, with shifts lasting from 12 to 16 hours, six or seven days a week.