HISTORY
THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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They were sympathetic to the plight of the poor.
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They believed the poor were responsible for their own misery.
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They felt responsible for the poor.
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They felt no different from the poor.
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Detailed explanation-1: -Answer and Explanation: During the Industrial Revolution, the middle class lived in comfortable homes and households that reinforced gender norms. The Industrial Revolution created new jobs like those in office and retail management, as well as sales, for middle class men.
Detailed explanation-2: -The Industrial Revolution brought about many changes to how people worked, which impacted how those same people lived. More and more people moved away from rural areas to the cities in search of work, and the lack of legal protections meant many people lived in poverty and filth.
Detailed explanation-3: -The working class was generally seen as the lower class, and they were often marginalized and excluded from political and social power. The middle class was made up of people who had more education and professional skills, and who often worked in white-collar jobs. This could include managers and business owners.
Detailed explanation-4: -Industrialization results in a wider gap between the rich and poor due to a division of labor and capital. Those who own capital tend to accumulate excessive profits derived from their economic activities, resulting in a higher disparity of income and wealth.
Detailed explanation-5: -Despite all these ills, the Industrial Revolution had positive effects, such as creating economic growth and making goods more available. It also helped lead to the rise of a prosperous middle class that grabbed some of the economic power once held by aristocrats, and led to the rise of specialized jobs in industry.