WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Rural-to-urban migration is primarily caused by the allure of greater education and employment opportunities in urban cities. Uneven rural and urban development has resulted in cities having greater economic growth and government services, which attracts rural migrants.

Detailed explanation-2: -Migration is the demographic process that links rural to urban areas, generating or spurring the growth of cities. The resultant urbanization is linked to a variety of policy issues, spanning demographic, economic, and environmental concerns.

Detailed explanation-3: -Urbanization is defined by the United Nations as movement of people from rural to urban areas with population growth equating to urban migration.

Detailed explanation-4: -Industrialization: Industrialization is a major cause of urbanization. It has expanded the employment opportunities. Rural people have migrated to cities on account of better employment opportunities.