WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Industrialization led to the creation of the factory, and the factory system contributed to the growth of urban areas as large numbers of workers migrated into the cities in search of work in the factories. In England and Wales, the proportion of the population living in cities jumped from 17% in 1801 to 72% in 1891.

Detailed explanation-2: -Employment and educational opportunities are cited as the most common pull factors associated with rural-to-urban migration. Poverty, food insecurity, and lack of opportunities in rural areas are a consequence of uneven economic development and push people to urban areas where development has been greater.

Detailed explanation-3: -Industrial expansion and population growth radically changed the face of the nation’s cities. Noise, traffic jams, slums, air pollution, and sanitation and health problems became commonplace. Mass transit, in the form of trolleys, cable cars, and subways, was built, and skyscrapers began to dominate city skylines.

Detailed explanation-4: -Factories centralized the production of food and common goods resulting in increased migration to cities. All sorts of people, including farmers who were driven out of work, headed to urbanized areas in search of new jobs that sprouted due to the incredible innovations developed during the Industrial Revolution.

Detailed explanation-5: -Rural-to-urban migration is primarily caused by the allure of greater education and employment opportunities in urban cities. Uneven rural and urban development has resulted in cities having greater economic growth and government services, which attracts rural migrants.