WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -In the philosophy of science, evidence is taken to be what confirms or refutes scientific theories, and thereby constitutes our grounds for rationally deciding between competing pictures of the world.

Detailed explanation-2: -Evidence is important in essay writing as it helps support the writer’s main idea or argument. Evidence can include quotations taken directly from the text(s), or references to parts of the text which support your point of view.

Detailed explanation-3: -Confirmation bias is the tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information in a way that confirms or supports one’s prior beliefs or values.

Detailed explanation-4: -Books, journals, websites, newspapers, magazines, and documentary films are some of the most common sources of evidence for academic writing.

Detailed explanation-5: -Evidentialism is a theory about the present justificatory status of propositions and beliefs for subjects. It provides an account of what one should now believe, given one’s actual situation. Feldman claims that this is the central epistemological question; it alone determines the justificatory status of one’s beliefs.

Detailed explanation-6: -the Same Evidence principle (SE): If in two possible scenarios there is no difference in the evidence that a person has concerning some proposition P, then either that person is justified in believing P in both cases, or that person is not justified in believing P in both cases.