WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Enclosed land was under control of the farmer, who was free to adopt better farming practices. Following enclosure, crop yields and livestock output increased while at the same time productivity increased enough to create a surplus of labor.

Detailed explanation-2: -There is little doubt that enclosure greatly improved the agricultural productivity of farms from the late 18th century by bringing more land into effective agricultural use. It also brought considerable change to the local landscape.

Detailed explanation-3: -“The political dominance of large landowners determined the course of enclosure…. [I]t was their power in Parliament and as local Justices of the Peace that enabled them to redistribute the land in their own favor.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Inclosure Acts, , cover enclosure of open fields and common land in England and Wales, creating legal property rights to land previously held in common. Between 1604 and 1914, over 5, 200 individual enclosure acts were passed, affecting 28, 000 km2.

Detailed explanation-5: -The Impact of the Enclosure Movement. While the Enclosure Movement did increase profits and productivity in agriculture, it left poorer farmers without the resources to grow their crops and feed their animals. It fundamentally changed England’s society and economic system.

Detailed explanation-6: -landowners enclosed their land with fences or hedges. The increase in their landholdings enabled them to cultivate larger fields, using new seeding and harvesting methods. Within these larger fields, called enclosures, landowners experimented to discover more produc-tive farming methods to boost crop yields.