WORLD HISTORY

HISTORY

THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What did James Hargreaves develop that helped begin the developments in the textile industries?
A
power loom
B
seed driller
C
steam engine
D
spinning jenny
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -James Hargreaves’ ‘Spinning Jenny’, the patent for which is shown here, would revolutionise the process of cotton spinning. The machine used eight spindles onto which the thread was spun, so by turning a single wheel, the operator could now spin eight threads at once.

Detailed explanation-2: -James Hargreaves was a weaver from Lancashire in north-west England, who invented the ‘spinning jenny’, which was the earliest of a succession of inventions that enabled the industrialization of cotton spinning. The name ‘jenny’ for his machine came from the words ‘engine’ and its shorter form ‘gin’.

Detailed explanation-3: -Spinning Jenny was invented by James Hargreaves in 1764. The spinning jenny is a multi-spindle spinning frame, and was one of the key developments in the industrialization of weaving during the early Industrial Revolution.

Detailed explanation-4: -Hint:The spinning jenny was a multi spindle spinning frame that was developed in 1764, was a major development in the textile industry during the industrial revolution. It was used for spinning wool or cotton. It reduced the amount of work needed to produce cloth.

Detailed explanation-5: -Spinning Jenny speeded up the spinning process and reduced labour demand. By turning one single wheel a worker could set in motion a number of spindles and spin several threads at the same time.

Detailed explanation-6: -James Hargreaves invented the spinning jenny in Stanhill, Oswaldtwistle, Lancashire in England. It is a multi-spindle spinning frame and was one of the crucial developments in the industrialization of textile manufacturing during the initial stage of the Industrial Revolution.

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