WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The Luddites were a secret oath-based organisation of English textile workers in the 19th century who formed a radical faction which destroyed textile machinery. The group is believed to have taken its name from Ned Ludd, a legendary weaver supposedly from Anstey, near Leicester.

Detailed explanation-2: -Answer: d ) Nicholas II is. the correct answer.

Detailed explanation-3: -Today the term ‘Luddite’ is often used to generalise people who do not like new technology, however it originated with an elusive figure called Ned Ludd. He was said to be a young apprentice who took matters into his own hands and destroyed textile apparatus in 1779.

Detailed explanation-4: -In Nottinghamshire, they protested against wage reductions. Workers sent threatening letters to employers and broke into factories to destroy the new machines, such as the new wide weaving frames. They also attacked employers, magistrates and food merchants. There were fights between Luddites and government soldiers.

Detailed explanation-5: -The protest movement known as Luddism (1811-17) was led by the charismatic General Ned Ludd.